受ける

(1) 経験する、感じるは、あるいは、提案する(experience or feel or submit to; "Take a test"; "Take the plunge")(experience or feel or submit to)

⇒思い切ってやってみる(experience or feel or submit to)

(2) 自分をあるものに受け入れさせるあるものを被るする傾向のある(make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to; "People who smoke incur a great danger to their health")(make oneself subject to)(bring upon oneself)(become liable to)

⇒タバコをする人々は健康において重要な危険性を被る(become liable to)

(3) 感情的な気持ちを経験する、または特定の心理状態になる(undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind; "She felt resentful"; "He felt regret")(undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind)

⇒彼は後悔した(undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind)

(4) キャッチャーである(be the catcher; "Who is catching?")(be the catcher)

⇒誰がつかんでいますか？(be the catcher)

(5) 勝つことによって得る(obtain by winning; "Winner takes all"; "He took first prize")(obtain by winning)

⇒彼は一等賞を取った(obtain by winning)

(6) （精神的、身体的な状態、あるいは、経験を）体験する(go through (mental or physical states or experiences); "get an idea"; "experience vertigo"; "get nauseous"; "receive injuries"; "have a feeling")(go through (mental or physical states or experiences) )

⇒好意を持つ(go through (mental or physical states or experiences) )

(7) 体の具合が悪いか不快であると感じる(feel unwell or uncomfortable; "She is suffering from the hot weather")(feel unwell or uncomfortable)

⇒彼女は暑さに苦しんでいる(feel unwell or uncomfortable)

(8) 何かを得る所有物として手に入れる(get something; come into possession of; "receive payment"; "receive a gift"; "receive letters from the front")(get something)(come into possession of)

⇒正面から手紙を受け取る(come into possession of)

(9) 不利益な状態におかれる(be set at a disadvantage; "This author really suffers in translation")(be set at a disadvantage)

⇒この作者は、翻訳に非常に苦しんだ(be set at a disadvantage)

(10) 指定された処置（抽象的な）を受ける(receive a specified treatment (abstract); "These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation"; "His movie received a good review"; "I got nothing but trouble for my good intentions")(receive a specified treatment (abstract) )

⇒私は善意のために、問題のみを得た(receive a specified treatment (abstract) )

(11) 委員会などから、公式に（レポート）を受けとる(receive (a report) officially, as from a committee)

(12) 受ける、または被る(undergo or suffer; "meet a violent death"; "suffer a terrible fate")(undergo or suffer)

⇒ひどい運命に苦しみなさい(undergo or suffer)

(13) 受け入れる、または受ける、しばしば嫌々に(accept or undergo, often unwillingly; "We took a pay cut")(accept or undergo, often unwillingly)

⇒我々は、減給された(accept or undergo, often unwillingly)