教える

(1) 何かを（誰か）に知らせる(inform (somebody) of something; "I advised him that the rent was due")(inform (somebody) of something)

⇒家賃の支払いが期限であると彼に忠告した(inform (somebody) of something)

(2) いくつかの事実、状態、情勢、事象についての知識を授ける(impart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to; "I informed him of his rights")(impart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to)

⇒私は彼に彼の権利を知らせた(impart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to)

(3) 技能か知識を分け与える(impart skills or knowledge to; "I taught them French"; "He instructed me in building a boat")(impart skills or knowledge to)

⇒彼はボートを作るように導いた(impart skills or knowledge to)

(4) 訓練と教育により創りだす(create by training and teaching; "The old master is training world-class violinists"; "we develop the leaders for the future")(create by training and teaching)

⇒我々は、将来のリーダーを育成する(create by training and teaching)

(5) 特定の話題についての情報を提供する(supply with information on a specific topic; "He filled me in on the latest developments")(supply with information on a specific topic)

⇒彼は、最新情報を私に教えてくれた(supply with information on a specific topic)

(6) 気付かせる(make aware of; "Have the students been apprised of the tuition hike?")(make aware of)

⇒授業料の引き上げは学生に知らせられましたか？(make aware of)

(7) 徐々に動作か態度を慣らす(accustom gradually to some action or attitude; "The child is taught to obey her parents")(accustom gradually to some action or attitude)

⇒子供が親に従うことが教えられる(accustom gradually to some action or attitude)

(8) 誰かの指導教員になる個人教授をする(be a tutor to someone; give individual instruction; "She tutored me in Spanish")(be a tutor to someone)(give individual instruction)

⇒彼女は、私にじきじきにスペイン語を教えた(give individual instruction)

(9) 誰かの保護者としての役目を務める(act as a guardian to someone)

(10) インサイダー情報を与える、または忠告する(give insider information or advise to; "He tipped off the police about the terrorist plot")(give insider information or advise to)

⇒彼はテロ計画に関して警察に内報した(give insider information or advise to)

(11) 教育を与える(give an education to; "We must educate our youngsters better")(give an education to)

⇒私たち若者をもっとよく教育しなくてはならない(give an education to)

(12) ある職務のために指示あるいは方向を与える(give instructions or directions for some task; "She instructed the students to work on their pronunciation")(give instructions or directions for some task)

⇒彼女は学生に彼らの発音に取り組むように指示した(give instructions or directions for some task)