襲う

(1) 突然影響を及ぼす、あるいは苦しませる、通常不利に(affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely; "We were hit by really bad weather"; "He was stricken with cancer when he was still a teenager"; "The earthquake struck at midnight")(affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely)

⇒地震は真夜中に発生した(affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely)

(2) 全方位を襲撃するあるいは攻撃する(assail or attack on all sides: "The zebra was beset by leopards")(assail or attack on all sides:)

⇒シマウマはヒョウに包囲された(assail or attack on all sides:)

(3) （の）後継者になる(be the successor (of); "Carter followed Ford"; "Will Charles succeed to the throne?")(be the successor (of) )

⇒チャールズは、王座を継承しますか？(be the successor (of) )

(4) 物理的または感情的にだれかを攻撃する(attack someone physically or emotionally; "The mugger assaulted the woman"; "Nightmares assailed him regularly")(attack someone physically or emotionally)

⇒悪夢が定期的に彼を襲った(attack someone physically or emotionally)

(5) 傷し始める(begin to injure; "The cancer cells are attacking his liver"; "Rust is attacking the metal")(begin to injure)

⇒さびは、金属を腐食する(begin to injure)

(6) 彼らの意志に反してセックスをさせる（誰か）(force (someone) to have sex against their will; "The woman was raped on her way home at night")(force (someone) to have sex against their will)

⇒女性は夜、帰る途中でレイプされた(force (someone) to have sex against their will)

(7) 敵、相手、または目標に対して戦略的な、そして、不快な襲撃をする(make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target; "The Germans struck Poland on Sept. 1, 1939"; "We must strike the enemy's oil fields"; "in the fifth inning, the Giants struck, sending three runners home to win the game 5 to 2")(make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target)

⇒5回には、ジャイアンツはストライクを取り、5対2で試合に勝つために、ホームへの3人のランナーを送り込んだ(make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target)

(8) 突然体験するようにする(cause to experience suddenly; "Panic struck me"; "An interesting idea hit her"; "A thought came to me"; "The thought struck terror in our minds"; "They were struck with fear")(cause to experience suddenly)

⇒彼らは恐怖に襲われた(cause to experience suddenly)