分離

(1) 障壁として、間で機能する間に立つ(act as a barrier between; stand between; "The mountain range divides the two countries")(act as a barrier between)(stand between)

⇒山脈は2国を分ける(stand between)

(2) 部品または成分を分類する(divide into components or constituents; "Separate the wheat from the chaff")(divide into components or constituents)

⇒もみがらから麦をより分ける(divide into components or constituents)

(3) 本体または集団から分割して集める(divide from the main body or mass and collect; "Many towns segregated into new counties"; "Experiments show clearly that genes segregate")(divide from the main body or mass and collect)

⇒実験は、遺伝子が分離するのを明確に示している(divide from the main body or mass and collect)

(4) （ひとつのものを）別のものから分けるか、あるいは分離させる、または他の集団から切り離す(separate or isolate (one thing) from another and place in a group apart from others; "the sun segregates the carbon"; "large mining claims are segregated into smaller claims")(separate or isolate (one thing) from another and place in a group apart from others)

⇒大きい鉱区は、小さい鉱区に分けられる(separate or isolate (one thing) from another and place in a group apart from others)

(5) バラバラになる(come apart; "The two pieces that we had glued separated")(come apart)

⇒私たちが接着した2つの部品がはがれた(come apart)

(6) 強制的に分ける、分解する、あるいは引き離す(force, take, or pull apart; "He separated the fighting children"; "Moses parted the Red Sea")(force, take, or pull apart)

⇒モーゼは紅海を分けた(force, take, or pull apart)

(7) 等間隔に置くか、分離する(place or set apart; "They isolated the political prisoners from the other inmates")(place or set apart)

⇒彼らは、政治犯を他の収容者から隔離した(place or set apart)

(8) 人種または宗教によって分ける人種差別に関する政策を行う(separate by race or religion; practice a policy of racial segregation; "This neighborhood is segregated"; "We don't segregate in this county")(separate by race or religion)(practice a policy of racial segregation)

⇒私たちはこの郡では差別しない(practice a policy of racial segregation)

(9) 組織または宗派から脱退する(withdraw from an organization or communion; "After the break up of the Soviet Union, many republics broke away")(withdraw from an organization or communion)

⇒ソ連の離散の後に、多くの共和国が政治的に独立した(withdraw from an organization or communion)